Ordered sequence: Difference between revisions
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
== Known Implementations == | == Known Implementations == | ||
# [[Linked list]] | # [[Linked list]] | ||
# [[Doubly linked list]] | # [[Doubly-linked list]] | ||
# [[Array list]] | # [[Array list]] |
Revision as of 14:05, 16 May 2015
General Information
Representation invariant:
- The abstract data structure ordered sequence implements sorted sequences as defined here.
- This abstract data structure is generic and parameterized by a fixed key type [math]\displaystyle{ \kappa }[/math].
Insert
Input: A key [math]\displaystyle{ K \in \kappa }[/math] and a nonnegative integral position <mth>p</math>.
Output: a Boolean value, which is true if, and only if, [math]\displaystyle{ p\in\{0,\ldots,n\} }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ n }[/math] is the length of the list.
Precondition:
Postcondition: If the output ist true, a new element with the key [math]\displaystyle{ K }[/math] is inserted at position [math]\displaystyle{ p }[/math].
Find
Input: A key [math]\displaystyle{ K \in \kappa }[/math].
Output: A Boolean value, which is true if, and only if, [math]\displaystyle{ K }[/math] is currently contained in the sequence.
Precondition:
Postcondition:
Remove
Input: A key [math]\displaystyle{ K \in \kappa }[/math].
Output: A Boolean value, which is true if, and only if, [math]\displaystyle{ K }[/math] is currently stored in the sequence.
Precondition:
Postcondition: If the output is true, one occurrence of [math]\displaystyle{ K }[/math] is removed.